1692 Before And After

Salem School Field Trip: Here’s Why Teachers Love the 1692 Salem History Tour

Ltinkham — Fri, 30 Jan 2026 14:25:51 +0000

Salem School Field Trip: Here's Why Teachers Love the 1692 Salem History Tour

Planning a school field trip to Salem, Massachusetts? Choosing the right experience can make the difference between a fun day out and a truly meaningful learning opportunity. The 1692 Salem History Tour transforms Salem’s historic streets into an outdoor classroom, where students walk through the history and stories of the Salem Witch Trials and connect with history in a way no textbook ever could.

The Hysteria and Injustice That Helped Shape Our Nation

In 1692, Salem was a small, tight-knit Puritan community gripped by fear and uncertainty. What began as a handful of strange illnesses and accusations among young girls quickly spiraled into the most infamous episodes of hysteria in American history. Neighbors accused neighbors. Rumors spread faster than facts. Before long, more than 200 people were accused of witchcraft, approximately 30 were convicted, and 20 innocent men and women lost their lives. The Salem Witch Trials weren’t just a local crisis; they were a powerful example of what can happen when panic replaces reason, and justice gives way to suspicion.

The trials exposed serious flaws in the legal system of the time. Courts accepted gossip and “spectral evidence”, dreams and visions, instead of real proof. The accused had little chance to defend themselves. Families were torn apart, and fear controlled the courtroom. When the hysteria finally ended, the community was left with deep regret. Judges and jurors later apologized, convictions were overturned, and restitution was paid to families. Salem became one of the earliest examples in American history of a society that admitted its mistakes and strove to do better.

As our nation approaches the 250th anniversary of American independence, these lessons feel more important than ever. Long before the Revolution and the writing of the Constitution, the events of 1692 helped shape how Americans thought about fairness, evidence, and individual rights. The painful failures of the Witch Trials influenced the principles that would later define our country: due process, protection for the accused, and the belief that justice must be grounded in facts, not fear. Today, Salem stands not just as a historic destination, but as an early chapter in the story of American freedom, reminding students that even our darkest moments helped shape the values we celebrate as a nation.

How You Experience History Matters

Because these lessons are so deeply woven into America’s story, the way students experience Salem’s history matters just as much as the history itself. The 1692 Salem History Tour by 1692 Before and After is designed specifically to make those connections clear for school groups. Rather than jumping between random landmarks or ghost stories, our tour carefully follows the story of the Salem Witch Trials from beginning to end, guiding students step-by-step through the real events of 1692 in the very places they happened. Built on more than 30 years of research into original documents, court records, and local history, the tour presents a clear, accurate timeline that helps students truly understand how the crisis unfolded. Who was accused, why fear spread, and how the trials ultimately changed the course of American justice. It’s not just sightseeing; it’s immersive storytelling that turns Salem itself into a living textbook.

Students Don’t Just Hear The Story; They Walk It

Our route connects Salem’s most important Witch Trials landmarks into one clear, chronological journey through history. Stops include the Witch House, the only remaining structure with direct ties to the Witch Tirals; Salem’s First Church, the site of Bridget Bishop’s orchard, and the location of the Witch Gaol, where the accused were imprisoned. Students also explore iconic historic spaces like the Ropes Mansion, Saint Peter’s Church, Howard Street Cemetery, Charter Street Cemetery, the Salem Witch Trials Memorial, Armory Park, and the Samantha Stevens Statue, a fun pop-culture contrast that helps spark conversations about myth versus history. Each stop builds on the last, transforming Salem’s streets into a living timeline that helps students visualize how the events of 1692 unfolded in real time.

Planning Your Salem Field Trip

Planning your Salem school field trip is simple. Just email us at 1692beforeandafter@gmail.com with your trip date and an estimate of how many students and teachers will be attending, and we’ll take care of the rest. We’ll send you a quick booking confirmation along with a secure payment link, making the process easy and stress-free for busy educators. To help make your visit more affordable, we also offer a 30% school group discount, automatically applied to your field trip booking. When you choose 1692 Before and After, you’re not just reserving a walking tour; you’re giving your students an immersive, meaningful educational experience they’ll talk about long after they leave Salem.

Forget the Myths and Legends – This Salem Tour Proves the Truth Is Scarier

Ltinkham — Tue, 03 Jun 2025 21:32:59 +0000

Forget the Myths—This Salem Walking Tour Proves the Truth Is Scarier

You’re planning your trip to Salem and looking for a walking tour, but which one should you choose? Are you in the mood for ghost stories, or do you want the real history? The 1692 Salem Tour is the most in-depth historical tour in the city, built on over 30 years of research by a passionate local Historian. It focuses on the true story of the Salem Witch Trials, where 20 innocent people were accused of witchcraft, 19 were hanged, and one man was pressed to death for refusing to enter a plea. This isn’t legend or lore. It’s real history, told where it actually happened. They say the truth is scarier than the legends, and this tour proves it. It’s one of the most powerful and unforgettable stories you’ll hear, delivered by some of the best local guides Salem has to offer.

What Is the 1692 Salem Tour?

The 1692 Salem Tour is a two-hour guided walking tour led by local historians who are passionate about telling the true story of the Salem Witch Trials. Our guides have spent decades studying original records, court documents, and firsthand accounts to offer a factual, compelling story of the trials, free from modern myths and TV dramatization.

What Will You See on the Tour?

On this immersive walk through Salem, you’ll visit some of the most important and often overlooked locations connected to the trials of 1692 and other key moments in Salem’s history:

The Witch House
Salem’s First Church
The Rope’s Mansion
Samantha StatueHoward Street CemeterySt. Peter’s Church
Amory Park
The Salem Witch Trial Memorial
Old Burying Point Cemetery

And So Much More

Along the way, your guide will share the real testimonies, accusations, and court records that ignited the most infamous witch hunt in American history.

What Guests Are Saying

We’re proud to be one of Salem’s top-rated tours on Google and TripAdvisor. But don’t just take our word for it, here’s what our guests have to say:

Why Choose Us?

Locally Family Owned & Operated
Over 30 Years of Research
Top-rated on Google and TripAdvisor
Family-friendly & Fact-focused
Local Guides with 15+ years of experience

Ready to Walk Through History?

Visiting Salem this June or July? Enjoy 15% OFF your tickets and make the most of your summer trip! Just enter code 1692SALEM at checkout.

20 Best Things To Do In Salem Ma [Visit Salem]

Ltinkham — Wed, 14 May 2025 14:14:53 +0000

20 Best Things To Do In Salem Ma [Visit Salem]

Salem, Massachusetts is a city where history, mystery, and modern charm collide. Best known for the infamous 1692 Witch Trials, this coastal New England gem offers far more than spooky stories. From centuries-old landmarks and world-class museums to vibrant shops, restaurants, and unforgettable walking tours, Salem is packed with experiences for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re visiting for Halloween thrills or exploring during the quieter seasons, this guide to the 20 best things to do in Salem, MA will help you discover the must-see attractions, hidden gems, and can’t-miss activities that make Witch City an unforgettable year-round destination.

Planning Your Visit To Salem Massachusetts

We recommend kicking off your Salem trip with a historical walking tour, which not only shares the fascinating backstory of this remarkable city but also gives you a clear sense of the city’s layout, making it much easier to navigate and plan the rest of your Salem adventure.

Walking tours are the best way to experience Salem’s rich past and haunting legends. Instead of trying to figure out where all the historical locations are and reading the plaques that only skim the surface of history, you’ll stroll the streets of Salem with a local guide and expert storyteller. They will bring 400 years of history to life and reveal hidden details that many visitors often overlook.

Best Walking Tours in Salem, MA

1692 Before and After

History & Ghost Tours

This locally owned, family-operated tour company offers two of Salem’s best walking tours.

1692 Salem History Tour

The 1692 Salem Tour is the perfect way to uncover the real story behind Salem’s most infamous events while exploring over 400 years of the city’s captivating history. Led by a local historian and descendant of the Witch Trials, this expertly researched tour takes you through the very streets where the hysteria unfolded. Hear the powerful accounts of the men and women accused of witchcraft—how the accusations began, who fueled the trials, and how the tragedy ultimately ended. Along the way, you’ll also discover Salem’s vital role in the Revolutionary War, its thriving maritime era, and the many layers of history that shaped this iconic New England city. Backed by more than 30 years of meticulous research, this tour offers an unforgettable, fact-based journey into the heart of Witch City.

1692 Bloodbath Adult Ghost Tour

With nearly four centuries of shocking history, it’s no wonder Salem remains a city of restless spirits. The 1692 Bloodbath Adult Ghost Tour leads you deep into the city’s darker side, where history bleeds into legend and the voices of Salem’s past echo through the night. As you follow your guide along shadowy streets, past centuries-old buildings and haunted cemeteries, you’ll hear chilling tales of gruesome murders, mysterious deaths, and tragic accidents that left their mark on Witch City. This spine-tingling experience reveals stories of betrayal, injustice, and lingering souls that refuse to fade, making it the perfect tour for those who crave Salem’s most haunting truths.

Historic Houses

The Witch House

The Witch House is the only building in Salem with direct ties to the 1692 Witch Trials still standing. Once the home of Judge Jonathan Corwin, who presided over many of the infamous hearings, this 17th-century house offers a rare glimpse into Puritan life and the history that shaped the city. Guided tours showcase authentic furnishings, artifacts, and the chilling stories behind the trials.

House of the Seven Gables

Made famous by Nathaniel Hawthorne’s classic novel, the House of the Seven Gables is a stunning example of 17th-century architecture overlooking Salem Harbor. Visitors can explore secret staircases, period rooms, and beautifully maintained gardens while learning about the literary and maritime history that inspired Hawthorne’s timeless tale.

The Pickering House

The Pickering House, located at 18 Broad Street in Salem, Massachusetts, is one of the oldest continuously occupied homes in the United States. Built around 1664 by English settler John Pickering, this First Period Colonial house remained in the Pickering family for over 350 years, spanning ten generations. Notably, Colonel Timothy Pickering, born here in 1745, served as a Revolutionary War officer and held several key positions in the early U.S. government, including Secretary of State and Postmaster General under President George Washington. The house underwent significant renovations in 1841, adopting Gothic Revival architectural features such as gabled roofs and decorative trim. Today, the Pickering House is preserved by a nonprofit organization and offers seasonal tours, providing visitors with a glimpse into Salem’s rich colonial history.

Cemetery's and Memorials

Charter Steet Cemetery

Established in 1637, the Charter Street Cemetery is one of the oldest burial grounds in the United States. This historic site is the final resting place for several figures connected to the Salem Witch Trials, including Judges John Hathorne and Bartholomew Gedney. Reverend Nicholas Noyes, who served as assistant minister during the trials, is also buried here. A walk through this cemetery offers a quiet, reflective connection to Salem’s colonial past and the individuals who played roles in its most infamous chapter.

During the busy season (late September through October), access to the cemetery is limited. Visitors can reserve a time slot at the on-site visitor center, located next to the Witch Trial Memorial in the Pickman House, or through the cemetery’s website.

The Witch Trial Memorial

The Salem Witch Trials Memorial is a solemn and powerful tribute to the 20 innocent people who lost their lives during the hysteria of 1692. Located next to the historic Charter Street Cemetery, this peaceful granite memorial features stone benches engraved with the names and final words of the accused, creating a quiet space for reflection and remembrance. As you walk through the shaded courtyard, you’ll feel the weight of history and the enduring message against fear and injustice, making it one of Salem’s most moving and essential sites to visit.

Proctors Ledge

Proctor’s Ledge Memorial in Salem, Massachusetts, marks the confirmed site where 19 innocent people were executed during the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. For centuries, the exact location of the hangings was uncertain, with many believing they occurred atop Gallows Hill. However, in 2016, researchers confirmed that the executions took place at the base of the hill, now known as Proctor’s Ledge .

Dedicated on July 19, 2017—the 325th anniversary of the first executions—the memorial features a semicircular granite wall with the names and execution dates of each victim engraved on individual stones, providing a solemn space for reflection and remembrance. Located at the intersection of Pope Street and Boston Street, the memorial is situated in a quiet residential neighborhood, offering visitors a poignant reminder of the consequences of fear and injustice.

Howard Street Cemetery

Established in 1801, this historic cemetery is the final resting place of several Revolutionary War soldiers and early Salem residents. Among the graves is the oldest known stone, marking the death of Benjamin Ropes, who was tragically crushed while launching the fore-topmast of the ship Belisarius. Before the cemetery was created, the land was an open field, and the building next to it served as Salem’s old jail. For years, it was believed that this spot was where Sheriff George Corwin pressed Giles Corey to death during the Witch Trials. However, historians now believe the actual site is located in a nearby parking lot.

Salem Maritme National Historic Site's

The Salem Maritime National Historic Site, established in 1938 as the first National Historic Site in the United States, spans nine acres along Salem’s historic waterfront. It features twelve historic structures, including the Custom House, Derby House, and Narbonne House, as well as three historic wharves. The site also includes the replica tall ship Friendship of Salem, representing the city’s rich maritime heritage. Visitors can explore these landmarks to learn about Salem’s significant role in early American international trade and maritime history.

For early risers, we highly recommend grabbing a coffee and heading to Derby Wharf to watch the sun paint the harbor with a spectacular sunrise.

Shopping in Salem

Salem’s shopping scene is as eclectic and enchanting as the city itself, offering everything from witchy wares to vintage treasures. Whether you’re hunting for spellcraft supplies, gothic fashion, or unique souvenirs, the boutiques here capture the spirit of Witch City and provide one-of-a-kind finds you won’t see anywhere else.

Here are some of our favorite shops you shouldn’t miss.

Die With Your Boots On: A haven for alternative fashion lovers, this shop features gothic clothing, band merch, and edgy accessories perfect for expressing your dark side.

Emporium 32: This boutique offers an artfully curated mix of vintage-inspired apparel, accessories, and locally made gifts with a touch of magic.

Bewitched: Searching for a one-of-a-kind gift or souvenir? Bewitched in Salem is a treasure trove of magical finds, featuring an impressive selection of statues and sculptures, spell candles, jewelry, books, stationery, and enchanting trinkets that make perfect keepsakes.

The Botanica of Salem: A must-visit for anyone drawn to the mystical arts, offering a captivating array of occult and spiritual supplies. Browse shelves stocked with altar tools, magickal art, books, candles, cords, crystals, herbal preparations, incense, jewelry, posters, powders, potions, and statuary, everything you need to practice or simply explore. Want to peek into the future? The Botanica also offers professional readings, making it the perfect spot for both shopping and spiritual insight.

Must See Museums

Peabody Essex Museum

No trip to Salem is complete without a visit to the Peabody Essex Museum (PEM), one of the oldest continuously operating museums in the United States. This world-class institution blends art, culture, and history with breathtaking exhibits that range from maritime artifacts and Asian export art to contemporary installations and immersive experiences. With rotating special exhibits and a stunning collection of global treasures, PEM offers a captivating escape for art lovers, history buffs, and curious travelers alike.

The Salem Witch Museum

Discover the haunting history of the 1692 Salem Witch Trials through two powerful presentations at the Salem Witch Museum. The first brings the trials to life with dramatic lighting, narration, and thirteen life-sized stage sets that guide you through the unfolding events of that dark year. The second dives deeper, exploring the origins and evolution of the word “witch,” from the European witch hunts to the cultural forces that set the stage for Salem. Together, these immersive exhibits offer a compelling look at fear, persecution, and the lasting legacy of the witch trials.

The Witch Dungeon

This museum brings the 1692 Salem Witch Trials to life with live actors who recreate the tense atmosphere of the time. Don’t miss the guided tour of the dungeon—a carefully crafted replica of the dark, cramped cells where the accused were imprisoned as they awaited trial. It’s an eye-opening experience that adds powerful context to Salem’s history.

The Pioneer Village

Step back in time at Pioneer Village, America’s first living history museum and one of Salem’s hidden gems. Established in 1930, this recreated 1630 Puritan settlement transports visitors to the earliest days of colonial New England. Wander among thatched cottages, herb gardens, and open hearths while costumed interpreters demonstrate daily life—showing how Salem’s first settlers cooked, crafted, and survived in the harsh New World. From its authentic architecture to its immersive storytelling, Pioneer Village offers a fascinating glimpse into the struggles and resilience that shaped Salem long before the Witch Trials.

Where to Eat in Salem

Salem’s dining scene is as diverse and inviting as its history, offering everything from cozy breakfast spots to elegant seafood dinners. Whether you’re starting your day with a hearty meal or ending it with a memorable night out, these restaurants deliver flavors worth savoring.

Breakfast & Lunch Favorites

Salem’s Retreat – A local gem known for its friendly atmosphere and generous portions, perfect for fueling up before a day of exploring.

Red’s – A Salem staple offering classic New England breakfasts and satisfying lunch options that keep visitors coming back year after year.

Dinner Destinations

Turner’s Seafood – Set in the historic Lyceum Hall, Turner’s serves some of the freshest seafood in New England with a side of old-world charm.

Longboards Restaurant & Bar – A laid-back waterfront spot serving creative sandwiches, pizzas, and craft drinks with beautiful harbor views.

The Roof – Salem’s only rooftop bar and restaurant, offering stunning city views, inventive cocktails, and a modern menu perfect for a night out.

Rockafellas Restaurant – Located in a former church, Rockafellas combines rich history with a lively atmosphere and a menu of hearty American favorites.

If you visit Salem in October, you are in for a treat.

Every October, Salem, Massachusetts transforms into a Halloween haven during the Salem Haunted Happenings Festival. This month-long celebration features a variety of events, including haunted houses, psychic readings, historical tours, and family-friendly activities. The festival kicks off with the annual Haunted Happenings Grand Parade on the first Thursday of October, setting the tone for a month filled with spooky fun and historical exploration. Visitors can enjoy street performances, seasonal markets, and themed attractions that honor Salem’s rich history and embrace the Halloween spirit. Whether you’re seeking thrills, history, or festive entertainment, Salem Haunted Happenings offers something for everyone.

Visit Salem on one of our Salem Walking Tours, Salem Witch Tour, Salem Night Tour, Salem Day Tour, or Salem History Tour

The Salem Witch House

The Final Resting Place of the 20 Victims

The 1692 Salem Tour: A Walk Through History

Our 1692 Salem Tour allows visitors to step back in time and explore the memorials and landmarks that define the Salem Witch Trials legacy. Discover the stories of the twenty executed victims and uncover the tales of other notable figures who played pivotal roles in the trials. Explore Salem with a historian who will lead you through the cobblestone streets, providing insights into the events of 1692 that are seldom considered and discussed. Take advantage of this unique opportunity to connect with history in the very place where it happened.

Susannah Martin and the Salem Witch Trials: History Revisited

Ltinkham — Mon, 10 Feb 2025 08:55:00 +0000

Susannah Martin and the Salem Witch Trials: History Revisited

During the 1692 Salem Witch Trials, over 200 people were accused, and 20 were convicted and executed on the charge of practicing witchcraft. Among those accused was Susannah Martin, whose story shows us much about life in the 17th century. Born in England and immigrating to Massachusetts, Susannah’s life changed when she was accused of being a witch. Her journey from an early settler to a person marked by suspicion tells a profound story of struggle and the impact of rumors in a small community.

From England to Massachusetts

Susannah was born in England to Joan and Richard North in 1621. After losing her mother, her father remarried and moved his family to Salisbury, Massachusetts, in 1639 when she was 18. At 25, she married George Martin, a blacksmith, and settled in what would later become Amesbury. George was granted forty acres of land in 1658.

The Shadow of Accusation

Settled into their new life and home in Amesbury offered them stability and happiness. However, a few years later, in the early 1660s, their happy life would be interrupted when Susannah faced her first accusation of witchcraft. The charges were initially dismissed, but the accusation would follow her for the rest of her life. In 1669, the allegations resurfaced, leading to a legal battle against William Sargent Jr. for slander, highlighting the precarious existence led by those accused of witchcraft in a society where personal vendettas could ignite lethal suspicions.

The strength of a widow

Susannah was described as a sharp-tonged and strong-willed woman. Losing her husband, her most fierce defender, in 1686, she was now a widow. After almost 30 years of accusations of being a witch, Susannah was no stranger to defending herself in court. On May 2, 1692, she faced her final accusation of witchcraft at the age of 71.

The Salem Witch Trials

On April 30, 1692, Johnathan Walcott and Thomas Putnam filed a complaint against Susannah for tormenting Mary Walcott, Mercy Lewis, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam Jr., Elizabeth Hubbard, and Susanna Sheldon. Susannah was arrested and brought into court on May 2, 1692. Despite the lack of concrete evidence and her vehement denials, the afflicted girl’s dramatic testimonies swayed the court, and Susannah was found guilty and sentenced to death. On July 19, 1692, Susannah Martin was hanged at Proctor’s Ledge.

Remembering Susannah Martin

Today, the legacy of Susannah Martin and her fellow accused witches is memorialized at Proctor’s Ledge and the Salem Witch Trials Memorial. These sites serve not only as places of remembrance but also as stark reminders of the consequences of unchecked hysteria and injustice. Her life story from England to her tragic end at the gallows in Salem underscores the human dimension of historical events often overshadowed by their mythologized narratives. Her resilience in the face of unfounded accusations and her fate invites us to reflect on the past with empathy, understanding, and a critical eye. As we walk the streets of Salem and visit the memorials dedicated to the victims, we are reminded of the importance of historical memory and the need for vigilance in safeguarding against the repetition of such injustices.

Learn more about Susannah Martin.

To hear the transcript of her court case, check out the video below. To read the court record related to Susannah Martin, click here.

5 Big Misconceptions About the 1692 Salem Witch Trials

The Defiant Legacy of Giles Corey: 1692 Salem Witch Trials

The 1692 Salem Tour: A Walk Through History

Are Salem walking tours Worth it?

Ltinkham — Tue, 24 Sep 2024 20:10:07 +0000

Are Salem walking tours Worth it?

Discover the Best Guided Experiences in Salem, Ma.

If you’re planning a trip to Salem, Massachusetts, chances are your list of must-see attractions includes places like the Ropes Mansion, the Samantha statue, Howard Street Cemetery, the Witch Trials Memorial, and the Old Burying Point Cemetery. While each of these spots is worth visiting, seeing them on your own means you’re likely to get just a brief glimpse into their history—maybe a few sentences from a plaque or guidebook.

But Salem’s story runs much deeper.

Why Take a Walking Tour in Salem?

Salem is one of the most walkable and historic cities in New England, but without context, it’s easy to miss out on the layers of meaning behind each site. A well-curated walking tour isn’t just about checking off landmarks—it’s about understanding the complex, often tragic, and always fascinating history that shaped the city.

Here’s what makes walking tours so valuable:

Go beyond the plaques: A local guide will bring each location to life with rich stories, hidden facts, and historical connections you won’t find on your own.
See more, stress less: In just two hours, you can cover half of your must-see list, saving time for museums, shops, and a relaxing lunch.
Ask anything: Tour guides are locals who know the best places to eat, shop, and explore. Want to know where to get the best lobster roll or find a one-of-a-kind Salem souvenir? Just ask.
Discover hidden gems: From secret gardens to overlooked historical spots, a good guide will take you to places you might never find on your own.

Choosing the Right Walking Tour in Salem

With so many tour companies in town, how do you choose the one that’s right for you?

If you’re looking for real history, our 1692 Salem Tour by 1692 Before and After LLC is the one to take. Created by a Salem native after 30 years of research, this tour shares facts, not fiction, and takes you through the true story of the 1692 witch trials as it winds through the heart of the city. It’s not just a sightseeing tour—it’s a thought-provoking walk through one of America’s darkest chapters.

Looking for something else? Here are a few great options:

Ghost Tours: Check out Black Cat Tours and Spellbound Tours—two of the oldest and most respected ghost tours in Salem. They share verified haunted history and eerie local legends.
Architecture Lovers: Take the Salem Merchants and Mansions Guided Architecture Walking Tour for a deep dive into the city’s stunning homes and colonial streetscapes.
Kids Tours: If you traveling with young children the Salem Kids Tour is perfect for the whole family and offers age appropriate history and ghost stories.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re a history buff, ghost story lover, or casual visitor, a walking tour is one of the best ways to experience Salem. It turns a simple sightseeing trip into an immersive journey—and leaves you with lasting memories and stories to share when you return home.

So yes, walking tours in Salem are absolutely worth it.

And if you want the most historically accurate and impactful tour in town, book your spot on our 1692 Salem Tour today. You won’t just see the city—you’ll understand it.

3 Common Questions About The 1692 Salem Witch Trials

The Final Resting Place of the 20 Victims

The 1692 Salem Tour: A Walk Through History

July 1692 – Events of the Salem Witch Trials

Ltinkham — Sun, 19 May 2024 16:29:16 +0000

July 1692

Day-By-Day chronicle of events during the Salem Witch Trials

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June 1692 – Events of the Salem Witch Trials

Ltinkham — Sun, 19 May 2024 16:28:45 +0000

June 1692

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May 1692 – Events of the Salem Witch Trials

Ltinkham — Sun, 19 May 2024 16:28:10 +0000

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Day-By-Day chronicle of events during the Salem Witch Trials

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April 1692 – Events of the Salem Witch Trials

Ltinkham — Sun, 19 May 2024 16:26:55 +0000

April 1692

Day-By-Day chronicle of events during the Salem Witch Trials

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April 1st

As Mercy Lewis drifted off to sleep, she found herself at a gathering of witches partaking in the Devil’s Sacrament. They offered her red bread and a red drink, but she refused, saying, “I will not eat, I will not drink; it is blood. That is not the Bread of Life. That is not the Water of Life. I will have none of it.” Suddenly, a shining figure appeared, causing the specters to flinch. She then heard a choir singing the word of God.

When she awoke, she was back in the Putnam house. As she recounted her experience to the elders, they cautioned her about Satan’s ability to disguise himself as an Angel of Light. This shining figure had appeared to the afflicted before, and they referred to him as the “white man.”

April 2nd

Abigail Williams was grievously tormented by the specter of Elizabeth Proctor at the Putnam parsonage. Meanwhile, the real Proctors were at home, dealing with the troubles caused by their maid, Mary Warren.

After returning home with John Proctor on March 25^th, Mary was put to work under his watchful eye. The Proctors refused to acknowledge her affliction, warning her that if she ran into fire or water during one of her fits, they would not intervene.

When her seizures finally ceased, Mary pinned a note to the meeting house wall the evening before the Sabbath, requesting prayers of thanks for her deliverance from the affliction. The Proctors were displeased when they learned about the note.

April 3rd

Reverend Parris discovered May Warren’s note and read it to his congregation. The note stated, “The afflicted persons did but dissemble.” Shocked by the note, the church members questioned her after the service.

The afflicted claimed that specters had told them their suffering would only cease if they signed the Devil’s book. This led some to suspect that Mary had signed it, believing that was the only way she could have been freed from her afflictions.

April 4th

Captain Johnathan Walcott and his uncle, Lieutenant Nathaniel Ingersoll, traveled to Salem Town to speak with the magistrate about Elizabeth Proctor and Sarah Cloyse. They reported that these two women had been tormenting Abigail Williams, Mary Walcott, Ann Putnam Jr., Mer Lewis, and John Indian. Recognizing the gravity of the situation, the magistrates decided to delay issuing arrest warrants until they could consult with other government officials in Boston.

While being tormented by Elizabeth Proctor, a new specter joined in to afflict Abigail Williams. “You can pinch as well as your wife?” Abigail said to the specter of John Proctor.

April 6th

In the evening, specters appeared at Thomas Putnam’s home to torment Ann Putnam and at the parsonage to attack Abigail Williams. Abigail screamed to her uncle that Goodman Proctor was pinching her.

Just south of the village, Benjamin Gould was startled awake by the specters of Giles and Marth Corey standing beside his bed. As soon as he saw them, they vanished, leaving him with two sharp pinches in his side.

April 7th

As Benjamin Gould lay in his bed, he was visited by the specters of Giles and Marth Corey, along with the Proctors, Saah Cloyse, Rebecca Nurse, and, shockingly, Dr. Griggs’s wife, Rachel. They stood around his bed, leaving him with severe pain in his foot so intense that he couldn’t wear a shoe for three days.

April 8th

Word arrived in Salem Town from Boston that the Governor’s Council of Assistants would attend the next witchcraft hearing. In response, John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin finalized the arrest warrants for Elizabeth Proctor and Sarah Cloyse. They also arranged to move the proceedings to Salem Town to accommodate the visiting council.

April 10th

During the village’s Sabbath meeting, the specter of Sarah Cloyse appeared, biting and pinching John Indian so severely that he began to bleed.

After the meeting, some congregants gathered at Ingersoll’s Ordinary. Mercy Lewis had a seizure and cried out the name Goody Cloyse. When she awoke from her fit, she was asked who she had seen, but she claimed she had seen no one. Bystanders pressed her, asking if she saw Goody Cloyse or Goody Corey, but Mercy insisted she saw nobody.

Abigail Williams then spoke up, saying she had seen the specters of Goodwives Cloyse, Nurse, Corey, and Good. Both Abigail and Mary Walcott also reported seeing a shining angel whose presence had frightened the witches.

April 11

Deputy Governor Thomas Danforth and four assistants traveled to Salem town and convened in the meeting house for the examination of Elizabeth Proctor and Sarah Cloyse.

John Hathorne asked John Indian who had hurt him. He replied that Goody Proctor had hurt him first, followed by Goody Cloyse. When asked if he recognized them, he pointed to Sarah Cloyse and claimed she had hurt him many times. Cloyse exclaimed, “Oh! You are a grievous liar!” Abigail Williams and Mary Walcott then gave testimony against her.

The court then turned its attention to Elizabeth Proctor. The magistrates asked the afflicted if Proctor had harmed them. Mary Walcott said no. Mercy Lewis and Ann Putnam Jr. were unable to speak, and Abigail Williams had her mouth forcibly shut by unseen forces. However, John Indian managed to speak and claimed she had choked him and brought him the book.

John Proctor, who was in the audience, muttered that he would beat the Devil out of John Indian if he could. Elizabeth Proctor declared, “I take God in heaven to be my witness, that I know nothing of it, no more than the child unborn.” Ann Putnam asserted that Elizabeth had hurt her many times. Abigail and Ann then accused John Proctor of being a wizard. He was quickly taken into custody.

The magistrates heard more testimony and conducted a test on the accused by having them recite the Lord’s Prayer. Both Proctors and Sarah Cloyse misquoted it, thus failing the test. All three were subsequently taken to jail.

April 12th

The magistrates held examinations at the Salem Town meeting house. Reverend Parris tried to organize his notes, but struggled to focus amid the torment of the afflicted. Abigail Williams cried out, “There is Goodman Proctor in the magistrate’s lap,” before convulsing violently. John Indian, spotting a dog resting under Parris’s desk, shouted at it to come and claimed Goodman Proctor was riding on its back. He then fixated on the specter of Sarah Cloyse, unseen by others, and cried, “Oh, you old witch,” before falling into a fit of convulsions.

The proceedings were halted due to the outbursts from John Indian and Abigail Williams, and they were sent away to recover. Mary Walcott was the only afflicted girl who remained, calmly knitting.

As Reverend Parris finished his notes and read them aloud to the marshal, Mary stopped knitting and became visibly agitated. “Oh, yonder is Goodman Proctor and his wife, and Goody Nurse and Goody Corey and Goody Cloyse and Good’s child. Oh, Goodman Proctor is going to choke me,” she exclaimed, before starting to gag and choke.

Following these disturbances, all of the suspects, including young Dorothy, were sent to Boston Jail.

April 13th

At the Parris’s Parsonage, Abigail Williams was being tormented by the specters of Rebecca Nurse, Matha Corey, and Elizabeth Proctor. Nurse’s specter tried to compel Abigail to leap into the fireplace, but the young girl resisted her.

Meanwhile, at the Putnam house, Ann Putnam was being tormented by the newly identified specters of Giles Corey and Abigail Hobbs.

April 14th

Martha Corey continued to torment Abigail Williams, persistently trying to force the Devil’s book on her. Mary Walcott was visited by the specter of Abigail Hobbs, who tormented her grievously. Meanwhile, Mercy Lewis was beaten so severely by the specter of Giles Corey that she feared her back would break.

April 16th

The afflicted girls identified two new tormentors: Bridget Bishop of Salem Town and Mary Warren, the former afflicted maid of the Proctors.

April 17

The specter of Abigail Hobbs pinched and choked Mercy Lewis, Mary Walcott, Ann Putnam, and Elizabeth Hubbard, trying to force the Devil’s book on them.

Abigail Hobbs, a rebellious 14-year-old from Topsfield, had been claiming for over a year that she had sold herself to the Devil. Known for her defiant behavior, she once mocked baptism by flicking water into her stepmother’s face.

April 18th

With the girls in fits, Ezekiel Cheever and John Putnam Jr. traveled to Salem Town to file official complaints against the newly identified tormentors. Arrest warrants were issued for Giles Corey, Abigail Hobbs, Bridget Bishop, and Mary Warren. By the end of the day, the arresting marshal had brought all four to Ingersoll’s Ordinary.

April 19

The court returned to Salem Village, with Judges Hathorne and Corwin presiding over the day’s examinations. Giles Corey was the first to be led into the meeting house to answer the charges against him. Despite the testimony from the afflicted, Giles protested, “I never did hurt them.”

Next, Abigail Hobbs was examined. She confessed to signing the Devil’s book and carrying out his bidding. She told the court that Sarah Wildes had hurt her mother last Labor Day and that Sarah Good had come to her with the Devil’s book.

Following Abigail’s examination, Mary Warren was brought in. Initially, she denied being a witch, but after intense questioning, she collapsed into fits and cried, “I will tell, I will tell,” but could not say more as she started to convulse. The court ordered her removal until she could recover.

Bridget Bishop was then brought in, and the afflicted were grievously tormented. Bridget professed her innocence, saying, “I am innocent. I know nothing of it. I have done no witchcraft.”

The court called for Mary Warren to be brought back, but she immediately started convulsing again. Unable to speak, she was taken to a private room where the magistrates questioned her alone. Even there, she was seized with fits and could not answer their questions.

All four accused witches were subsequently taken to Salem Jail.

April 20th

The magistrates visited Mary Warren in Salem Jail to question her further. She revealed that her master, John Proctor, had brought her the Devil’s book, and she admitted to signing it. She claimed she did not know what the book was at the time and was unaware that the Proctors were witches. Mary also reported that Giles Corey had tormented her the previous night, describing the clothing he wore.

The magistrates decided to have Giles Corey brought in to face her accusations. When he arrived, Mary immediately fell into a fit.

While at the jail, the magistrates also questioned Abigail Hobbs. She spoke of a girl named Judah White, a friend from Casco Bay, Maine. Abigail claimed that as she was being brought in for questioning, the apparitions of Judah and Sarah Good visited her, urging her to flee and not answer any questions. She revealed that the Devil had given her wooden images of Ann Putnam Jr., Mercy Lewis, and Abigail Williams, instructing her to stab them with thorns. Abigail also admitted to attending a witch meeting in Reverend Parris’s pasture.

Ann Putnam Jr. was visited by a new specter, this time a minister. She asked his name, and he responded that he was George Burroughs. He confessed to having killed his first two wives, as well as Deodat Lawson’s wife and child.

Later that night, Mercy Lewis encountered the specter of an elderly, grey-headed man who identified himself as George Jacobs Sr. He carried the Devil’s book and, when she refused to sign it, he beat her with his walking stick, boasting that he had killed his own first wife years ago.

April 21st

The magistrates were approached by four men from Salem Village who wished to file complaints against several individuals: Sarah Wildes, William and Deliverance Hobbs, Nehemiah Abbott Jr., Mary Esty (sister of Rebecca Nurse and Sarah Cloyes), Mary Black, Edward and Sarah Bishop, and Mary English. Arrest warrants were promptly issued, and the marshal was instructed to bring all the accused to Ingersoll’s by 7 a.m. the following morning.

Deacon Ingersoll’s foster son, Benjamin Hutchinson, returned to Ingersoll’s Ordinary after a trip to Salem Town and encountered Abigail Williams outside. She recounted how the specter of Reverend George Burroughs had confessed to her that he had killed two of his wives as well as Reverend Lawson’s wife and child. She also mentioned the minister’s unusual strength, claiming he was watching them from the road.

Hutchinson, holding a three-pronged iron fork, threw it at the spot Abigail indicated. As the fork hit the ground, Abigail fell into a fit and exclaimed, “You have torn his coat.” Hutchinson retrieved his fork, and Abigail pointed to another spot, saying, “There is a gray cat.” When he stabbed at the location she indicated, Abigail convulsed again, crying out, “You killed her,” and explained that Sarah Good had come to carry the cat away.

Later that day, after the lecture, the afflicted gathered at Ingersoll’s Ordinary when Abigail and Mary were attacked by the specters of William and Deliverance Hobbs. Benjamin Hutchinson drew his fork once more and swung it at the spot the girls indicated. “Oh, you have struck her on the right side,” they exclaimed.

Suddenly, the room seemed to fill with spectral witches, and Benjamin, along with Ely Putnam, began to fend them off. “You have killed a great black woman from Stonington and an Indian who comes with her,” the girls cried. “The floor is all covered with blood.”

April 22nd

On their way to the meeting house for the day’s court examinations, the afflicted girls saw witches flocking to Reverend Parris’s pasture. The witches noticed the girls and tried to drag them off to the pasture with them. As the girls screamed for help, neighbors attacked the spots the girls pointed at, attempting to fend off the invisible specters.

In the pasture, the witches gathered in front of George Burroughs as he began his sermon. He proclaimed that their mission was to replace God’s church with the Devil’s church, starting in Salem Village, and then spreading throughout New England to establish the Devil’s Kingdom. After finishing his sermon, deacons Nurse, Good, Osborn, and Wildes handed out the sacrament. They all then sat around a table and ate brown bread and cider.

The court convened at 10 in the morning, with the meeting house filled with spectators, the afflicted, and even the invisible spectral witches. The magistrates decided to test the afflicted girls by not announcing the name of the accused. The first to be examined was Deliverance Hobbs. The magistrates asked the afflicted to identify their tormentor. Most were uncertain, but Ann Putnam Jr. named and accused her, while John Indian claimed she had choked him.

Goody Hobbs denied the accusations, insisting she never authorized the devil to use her specter to harm them. Despite her denials, the afflicted testified, claiming to see her specter perched on a beam. Under the pressure of their testimonies, Goody Hobbs ultimately admitted to signing the Devil’s book, stating that Goody Wildes and Sarah Osborn had coerced her into doing so.

Next, the magistrates questioned Nehemiah Abbott Jr. Initially, Ann Putnam Jr. was certain he was one of the specters tormenting her. However, after some time, she and the others became less sure. The magistrates determined he was innocent and released him.

They then moved on to William Hobbs, who denied the accusations, declaring, “I am as clear as a newborn baby.” Despite his protests, Abigail Williams claimed to see his spirit leap from his body and attack Mercy Lewis and Mary Walcott, causing both to fall into fits. The magistrates concluded that he was likely guilty and committed him to jail.

April 23rd

Ann Putnam Jr. pleaded with the specter of John Willard to have mercy on her as it attempted to force her to sign the Devil’s book.

The real John Willard had served as a deputy responsible for arresting several suspects and had once been heard saying, “Hang them! They are all witches.” However, he resigned as the accusations continued and more people he believed to be innocent were accused.

In Salem Town, the magistrates questioned Deliverance Hobbs in jail. She confessed to being a witch and signing the Devil’s book. She admitted to attending the witches’ meeting in Reverend Parris’s pasture but insisted she did not partake in the witches’ sacrament. She described George Burroughs as the man with a white high-crowned hat and mentioned the women deacons.

The magistrates then summoned her stepdaughter, Abigail Hobbs. As Abigail entered the cell, she fell into a fit. Deliverance claimed that it was Giles Corey and a gentlewoman from Boston who was afflicting her daughter, attempting to break her neck.

April 24th

Giles Corey, angered that his sons-in-law Crosby and Parker had aligned with the accusers against him and his wife Martha, made a new will witnessed by Salem jailer William Dounton. He removed Crosby and Parker from his will, instead bequeathing his land, buildings, livestock, movables, and money to his other sons-in-law, William Cleeves and John Moulton.

Meanwhile, the specter of Dorcas Hoar attacked Elizabeth Hubbard and Ann Putnam Jr. Abigail Williams also identified Hoar, stating that she was the first to afflict her, even before Tituba. Ann Putnam was grievously tormented by the specter of John Willard, her cries of distress so loud that everyone in the house heard her call out his name.

April 25th

John Willard visited the Putnam’s to confront Ann about her accusations. Ann was adamant that it was his apparition she had seen. He attempted to convince her of his innocence, but she pleaded with him to stop hurting her, promising not to file a complaint if he ceased his torment.

April 27th

Susanna Sheldon was visited by the Devil and the specters of Giles Corey, Mary English, and Bridget Bishop. Each of them had familiars: a yellow bird, a pair of turtles, and a snake. They tried to force her to sign the Devil’s book, biting her when she refused.

April 28th

In the morning, the specters of Giles Corey and Philip English tormented Susanna Sheldon, preventing her from eating her breakfast. As she tried to lift her spoon to her mouth, Giles choked her, while Philip English tormented her with the Devil’s book.

Meanwhile, Ann Putnam Jr. was tormented by the specter of John Willard. The ghosts of his murdered victims also appeared, including his first wife, shrouded in a sheet, and Ann’s six-week-old sister, Sarah. Willard threatened to kill Ann if she did not sign his book.

April 29th

The specters of Bridget Bishop, Mary English, Giles and Martha Corey, and the Devil tormented Susanna Sheldon. Martha Corey had a hairless pig with her that suckled on her. All the specters knelt before the Devil in prayer. Bishop’s specter told Susanna that she had killed several women, including John Trask’s wife.

April 30th

While the afflicted girls were being tormented by various specters, Jonathan Walcott and Thomas Putnam traveled to Salem Town to report the names of their tormentors. Magistrates Hathorne and Corwin issued arrest warrants for Reverend George Burroughs, Lydia Dustin, Susanna Martin, Dorcas Hoar, Sarah Morrell, and Philip English. They ordered the marshals to bring all the accused to Ingersoll’s by 10 a.m. on Monday morning.

Philip English was told of his pending arrest and fled Salem Town to hide in a business associate’s house in Boston.

March 1692 – Events of the Salem Witch Trials

Ltinkham — Fri, 10 May 2024 20:49:55 +0000

March 1692

Day-By-Day chronicle of events during the Salem Witch Trials

Click on the image to view

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March 1st

With all three suspected witches in custody at Ingersoll’s Ordinary, Hannah Ingersoll was instructed by the court to examine the three women for witch marks. She completed her exam without finding any such marks. Sarah Osborn insisted that she is more likely to be a victim of witchcraft than a witch.

After news of the arrests spread, a crowd of people flocked to Salem Village. Even though his wife thought it was nonsense, Giles Corey also headed to the village Ordinary. They argued about his desire to go, and Martha pulled the saddle from his horse in protest. Giles went anyway.

By the time the magistrates arrived, there was such a large crowd that they decided to move the proceedings to the nearby meeting house. Sarah was the first to be questioned, and she denied the allegations. Next was Sarah Osborn, and she also denied any wrongdoing. Last was Tituba. At first, she denied knowing anything, but realizing she was likely to be hanged, she offered them a false confession.

March 2nd

Samuel Braybrook was a guard that was tasked with bringing Sarah Good and her infant daughter from Ingersoll’s in Salem Village to Ipswich Jail. Sarah slid off the horse three times in an attempt to escape, and each time, Braybrook had to chase after her. She flung herself around, yelling insults and saying she would not confess to witchcraft. Braybrook also reported that Sarah had tried to kill herself at one point on the ride which took three hours.

March 3rd

With three suspected witches imprisoned, the girls experienced some relief from their afflictions, though they did not fully recover. Ann Putnam Jr. reported being visited by the specters of Sarah Good’s four-year-old daughter, Dorothy, and another unidentified person. Despite her young age, Dorothy exhibited aggressive behavior like the adults in jail, biting and pinching Ann forcefully. She also held the devil’s book, pressing it upon Ann to coerce her into signing it.

In Salem Town

Several magistrates visited the jail to question Tituba, Osborn, and Good. While Osborn and Good maintained their initial accounts, Tituba had additional details to share. She spoke about the deaths of Deodat Lawson’s wife and child, attributing both to witchcraft.

March 5th

The magistrates visited Sarah Good and Tituba in jail for further questioning. Sarah’s story remained unchanged, and Tituba had no new information to offer. While the magistrates found Tituba credible, they continued to harbor suspicions about Sarah, feeling that she might be concealing something from them.

March 6th

Ann Putnam Jr., still under attack, recognized her new tormentor as the specter of Elizabeth Proctor.

March 9th

The specters of the arrested witches persisted in tormenting the girls. In an attempt to restrain their spectral forms, John Arnold spent 14 shillings to purchase chains for Good and Osborn, hoping that these would confine their spirits to the jail and prevent them from reaching the afflicted girls.

March 11th

Reverend Parris and the families of the other afflicted girls conducted three private fasts at their homes. Later, the village congregation held a public fast and observed several days of public humiliation. These events were opportunities for the community to reflect on their failings that may have made them susceptible to demonic influences.

During the sermons and prayers, the girls exhibited strange behaviors; at the end of each prayer, Abigail, for instance, would convulse and her limbs would stiffen and twist.

In an effort to shield Betty from the ongoing tension in the village and aid her recovery, Reverend Parris arranged for her to stay with Stephen Sewall in Salem Town. Although her suffering did not cease immediately, she was no longer named in future warrants.

March 12th

The specter of Martha Corey visited Ann Putnam Jr. and badly tormented her.

Martha was a full communing member of the church. Edward Putnam and Ezekiel Cheever decided to go to Martha’s house to inform her of Ann’s accusation. They first stopped to see Ann and Ask her what the Specter was wearing, but she could not say. She said the specter took her sight away.

When the men arrived at the Corey home they found Martha alone. She invited them in and said, “I know what you are come for. You are come to talk with me about being a witch, but I am none.” Edward told her that one of the afflicted had named her. She asked them if the afflicted girl spoke of the clothes she was wearing. They told her the Specter had blinded the girl.

March 13th

On this Sabbath day, Ann Putnam Jr. was visited by another specter. She described the apparition as a pale woman seated in her grandmother’s chair. Ann also vaguely recalled the spot where this woman usually sat in the village meeting house, though she couldn’t remember her name. With Ann’s vague description, her mother and their maid, Mercy Lewis, began suggesting various names to help jog her memory. Among the names proposed was Rebecca Nurse.

March 14th

The specters of Martha Corey and Elizabeth Proctor caused great distress to Abigail Williams, who twisted into bizarre positions and convulsed under their influence.

At the Putnam residence, the elders were skeptical of Ann’s claims, particularly those accusing church members. To test the validity of these visions, Thomas Putnam invited Martha Corey to their home. As Martha entered, Ann’s body immediately contorted, and she appeared to be choking. She accused Martha of causing her suffering and bit down on her own tongue in agony. After regaining composure, Ann exclaimed, “There is a yellow bird sucking between your forefinger and middle finger. I see it.” Martha rubbed the spot on her hand, and the apparition vanished to Ann’s eyes. Mercy Lewis, who also claimed to be tormented, joined Ann in pleading for Martha to leave.

Mercy described seeing a shadowy, unidentified woman in the room and shouted, “I won’t, I won’t sign,” implying she was being pressured to sign a spectral book. She then collapsed and began convulsing. Following this, the adults in the Putnam household asked Martha to leave.

Later in the night, as Mercy sat in a chair facing the fireplace, the chair began inching towards the fire. Despite two men attempting to intervene, they could not halt its movement. Edward Putnam had to step in, positioning himself between the fireplace and the chair to lift it away from the fire.

March 15th

On this day, specters appeared to both Elizabeth Hubbard and Abigail Williams. Elizabeth reported the apparition of Martha Corey, while Abigail stated that Rebecca Nurse visited and tormented her.

March 18th

A pregnant and tired Mrs. Putnam lay down for a short rest this afternoon. On top of being pregnant, her schedule had been extra busy caring for her afflicted daughter and five other children over the past month. As she closed her eyes, the specter of Rebecca Nurse appeared, and she spent the next two hours fighting her off.

March 19th

With both the girls and now Mrs. Putnam suffering torment at the hands of Martha Corey, Edward Putnam and Henry Kenney traveled to Salem Town to lodge an official complaint against her with Magistrates John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin. In response, the magistrates directed Sheriff George Herrick to detain the suspect and bring her to Ingersoll’s for an examination scheduled for noon on Monday.

Reverend Deodat Lawson journeyed from Boston to Ingersoll’s Ordinary in Salem Village after hearing from friends that Tituba had implicated witchcraft in the deaths of his wife and child years earlier rather than natural causes. Upon his arrival at Ingersoll’s, Mary Walcott came to speak with him. Just as she was preparing to leave, she claimed to have been bitten on her wrist. Lawson and Ingersoll examined her wrist and observed what looked like upper and lower teeth marks.

Later that evening, Lawson visited the Parris household. While he was conversing with Reverend Parris, he witnessed Abigail Williams darting around the room, flapping her arms as if attempting to fly. Abruptly, she halted and stared into the distance, asking the adults, “Do you not see her?” She claimed to see the specter of Rebecca Nurse, holding the devil’s book. Abigail then began conversing with the apparition only she could perceive, defiantly stating, “I will not, I won’t. It is the Devil’s book for aught I know.” In a sudden and alarming act, she ran to the fireplace, seized burning logs, and hurled them across the room.

March 20th

Reverend Deodat Lawson served as the guest preacher at Salem Village Church on this Sabbath. As he delivered the opening prayer, several girls experienced fits. Martha Corey, who had not yet been arrested, was also in attendance. During the service, Abigail pointed at Martha and claimed she could see her spirit leave her body and ascend to a beam above, where it sat with her yellow bird. Then, the bird swooped down and perched atop Lawson’s hat.

March 21st

By morning, Martha Corey had been arrested and taken to Ingersoll’s Ordinary. She was subsequently brought to the village meeting house, which was crowded with spectators and the afflicted girls. When Magistrate Hathorn questioned her about the harm she allegedly caused the afflicted, she responded, “I am an innocent person. I have never been involved with witchcraft in my life. I am a Gospel Woman.” Following the questioning, Martha was transferred to Salem Jail.

Later that day, Mary Walcott reported that the specter of Dorothy Good had visited her and attempted to strangle her.

March 22nd

Rebecca Nurse’s specter appeared to Mrs. Ann Putnam, menacingly threatening to tear her soul from her body unless she agreed to sign her book. In response, Mrs. Putnam recited scripture for two hours, using the verses to ward off Nurse’s spectral presence until it finally departed.

Israel and Elizabeth Porter visited Rebecca Nurse at her home, where the 70-year-old, who was hard of hearing and had been ill for nearly two weeks, was unaware of the rumors circulating about her. During their visit, she spoke compassionately about the afflicted girls and said she prayed for them. The Porters then informed her that she had been accused of witchcraft. Sitting in shock, Rebecca responded, “Well, as to this thing, I am as innocent as the unborn child; but surely, what sin hath God found in me unrepented, that He should lay such an affliction upon me in my old age?”

March 23rd

As Mrs. Ann Putnam attempted to rest in her bed, she was tormented by the specters of Rebecca Nurse and Martha Corey. During this ordeal, Deodat Lawson visited and was invited to pray with her. Mrs. Putnam warned him that the specters had previously threatened to disrupt her prayers, just as they might his. Nevertheless, Lawson began to pray, and, contrary to her fears, the specters did not interrupt him.

Despite the uninterrupted prayer, Mrs. Putnam continued to suffer, crying out, “Goodwife Nurse, be gone! Be gone!” as she engaged in a verbal struggle with Nurse’s specter. Throughout this confrontation, Lawson meticulously recorded notes on the events unfolding before him.

While Mrs. Putnam grappled with the specter of Rebecca Nurse, Edward and Jonathan Putnam journeyed to Salem Town to lodge official complaints against Rebecca Nurse and four-year-old Dorothy Good with Magistrates Hathorne and Corwin.

Arrest warrants were swiftly issued, and the marshal was instructed to bring the two accused to Ingersoll’s Ordinary by 8 a.m. the following day.

March 24th

By 8 a.m., Rebecca Nurse was in custody at Ingersoll’s Ordinary and then taken to the crowded meeting house to stand before the magistrates. Hathorne began by stating, “Two young girls have complained that you hurt them; what do you say to it?” Nurse responded, “I can say before my Eternal Father I am innocent, and God will clear my innocence.”

Throughout the questioning, the afflicted girls screamed, claiming Nurse’s spirit had vanished from the meeting house to gallop around it on horseback alongside the Devil himself. Their screams were so loud they startled Lawson, who had stepped out to prepare for his lecture. Rebecca Nurse was held in custody and subsequently taken to Salem Jail.

After Rebecca Nurse was taken away, Dorothy Good was brought in for questioning. The afflicted girls claimed they were being tormented by the specter of the four-year-old girl, complaining that she was biting them. After concluding their questioning, the magistrates ordered Dorothy to be taken to Salem Jail. However, she was not held with the other prisoners, such as her mother, Sarah Good. Instead, Dorothy was kept in the prison keeper’s house.

March 25

On his way to Salem Village, John Proctor encountered Samuel Sibley at Philip’s Tavern and inquired about the well-being of the villagers. Sibley responded that they were not faring well and mentioned that Proctor’s maid, who had stayed overnight after court, was also unwell. Proctor, on his way to retrieve his maid, expressed his displeasure at her involvement. He remarked, “if those girls are allowed to continue, we shall all become devils and witches soon; they should be taken to the whipping post instead.” He told Sibley that when Mary’s fits began, he kept her busy at the spinning wheel and threatened to punish her if she exhibited any more afflicted behavior. This approach worked until he had to leave home for the day, at which point her fits resumed.

Reverand Parris discovered that Mary Sibley had instructed Tituba on how to make the Witch Cake. He called Mary into his study and sternly lectured her on the error of her diabolical methods. Despite his girls’ grave illness, the Witch Cake had only exacerbated their condition.

At the house of Stephen Sewall in Salem Town, Betty Parris suffered from such severe seizures that Sewall feared for her life. Upon recovering, she described seeing a dark figure tormenting her. The figure promised to give her anything she desired, including a trip to a golden city, but only if she obeyed him.

Meanwhile, Reverend John Hale prayed with one of the afflicted girls who confessed to attempting fortune-telling using an egg and glass.

March 26th

Deodat Lawson traveled to Salem Town and spoke with Stephen Sewall, who recounted Betty’s near fatal encounter and affliction by the Devil. Following their conversation, Lawson and other Salem ministers accompanied Magistrates Hathorne and Corwin to the Salem Jail, where they questioned Dorothy Good at the prison keeper’s house. Dorothy spoke of a little snake that suckled on her hand, showing them a small red mark the size of a flea bite on the joint of her forefinger. When asked if the Devil had given her the snake, she replied, “Oh no, my mother did.”

March 27th

This Easter Sunday in Salem Village was also a Sacrament Sabbath for the village church. Reverend Parris spoke of the evil gripping his family and the congregation. “dreadful witchcraft broken out here a few weeks past” he said, noting that two of the “vehemently suspected” individuals recently examined were “members of this church and another of Salem.” Parris reminded the congregation that this was not the first time Christ’s church had been invaded by Satan’s followers. Reading from John 6:70, “Have I not chosen you, the twelve? Yet one of you is a devil?” as he finished the passage, a woman stormed out of the church, slamming the door behind her. The startled congregation realized the woman was Rebecca Nurse’s sister, Sarah Cloyse.

Later, the afflicted girls testified that Sarah Cloyse had gone outside to the gate, curtsied to the Devil, and placed her hand on his book in a show of allegiance.

March 28th

One of Rebecca Nurse’s sons-in-law, John Tarbell visited the Putnam home seeking information on who first accused his mother-in-law. Young Ann recalled the evening she saw a pale woman sitting in her grandmother’s chair but didn’t recognize who it was. Tarbell asked who had named her. Mercy Lewis claimed it was Mrs. Putnam, but Mrs. Putnam insisted it was Mercy who had identified Rebecca Nurse.

William Rayment and Daniel Eliot visited Ingersoll’s Ordinary and found the afflicted girls seemingly free of their symptoms. Rayment mentioned he had heard a rumor that the magistrates would examine Elizabeth Proctor the next day. Mrs. Ingersoll expressed her disbelief. Suddenly, one of the girls cried out, “There is Goody Proctor,” pointing at empty air and exclaimed, “Old witch. I’ll have her hanged.” Mrs. Ingersoll quickly scolded them, but the girls turned it into a joke. “We must have some sport,” one of them said.

March 29th

At the Parris parsonage, Abigail Williams was being tormented by the specter of Elizabeth Proctor while, simultaneously, Elizabeth’s specter was tormenting Mercy Lewis at the Putnam home. Samuel Barton and John Houghton arrived at the Putnam home to assist in caring for the afflicted. Thomas and Ann Putnam Sr. informed the ment that Mercy had cried out the name Elizabeth Proctor during her fit. Mercy interjected, explaining that she had simply cried out, “there she is,” and if she mentioned a name, it was unintentional and without her realizing it.

March 31st

At Reverend Parris’s parsonage, forty witches gathered outside to hold the Devil’s supper. Female witch deacons Sarah Good and Sarah Cloyse served red bread and a red drink. Meanwhile, inside the house, Rebecca Nurse’s specter was tormenting Abigail Williams.

1692 Before And After

Salem School Field Trip: Here’s Why Teachers Love the 1692 Salem History Tour

Salem School Field Trip: Here's Why Teachers Love the 1692 Salem History Tour

The Hysteria and Injustice That Helped Shape Our Nation

How You Experience History Matters

Students Don’t Just Hear The Story; They Walk It

Planning Your Salem Field Trip

Forget the Myths and Legends – This Salem Tour Proves the Truth Is Scarier

Forget the Myths—This Salem Walking Tour Proves the Truth Is Scarier

What Is the 1692 Salem Tour?

What Will You See on the Tour?

What Guests Are Saying

Why Choose Us?

Ready to Walk Through History?

20 Best Things To Do In Salem Ma [Visit Salem]

20 Best Things To Do In Salem Ma [Visit Salem]

1692 Before and After

History & Ghost Tours

1692 Salem History Tour

1692 Bloodbath Adult Ghost Tour

Must See Museums

Where to Eat in Salem

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The 1692 Salem Tour: A Walk Through History

Susannah Martin and the Salem Witch Trials: History Revisited

Susannah Martin and the Salem Witch Trials: History Revisited

From England to Massachusetts

The Shadow of Accusation

The strength of a widow

The Salem Witch Trials

Remembering Susannah Martin

Learn more about Susannah Martin.

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The 1692 Salem Tour: A Walk Through History

Are Salem walking tours Worth it?

Are Salem walking tours Worth it?

Discover the Best Guided Experiences in Salem, Ma.

Why Take a Walking Tour in Salem?

Choosing the Right Walking Tour in Salem

Final Thoughts

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The 1692 Salem Tour: A Walk Through History

July 1692 – Events of the Salem Witch Trials

July 1692

Day-By-Day chronicle of events during the Salem Witch Trials

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

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